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影响世界的中国外来词
据欧洲人的精确统计,自94年来自中文的外来词占到英语中外来词总数的5%—20%,比例高于所有其他语种.像“孔子”“功夫”“”和“豆腐”一样,以下选出了具有中国“气质”并在世界范围内深深影响了现代生活的10个中国词：
NO.1 Sichou - silk
China is a major sericulture country and the homeland of silk.
丝绸：silk
中国是一个养蚕大国,也是丝绸之乡.
NO.2 Cha - tea
The word“tea”is borrowed from southern Fujian dialect.
茶：Tea
这个词来自福建南部的方言.
NO.3 Shi Wai Tao Yuan - Shangrila （Xanadu）Shangrila and Xanadu are near synonyms for the Chinese word“Shi Wai Tao Yuan”
世外桃源：Shangrila or Xanadu
“香格里拉”和“仙那度”都是世外桃源的同义词.
NO.4 Feng Shui - Feng Shui
Feng Shui is a transliterated word that is imbued with the collective wisdom of ancient Chinese people in arranging houses for the living and cemeteries for the dead.
风水：Feng Shui
Feng Shui是个直译词,是中国古人安排住宅、坟墓的一种智慧.
NO.5 a Dian - dim sum
From its pronunciation we can see that dim sum is a word from Fujian and Guangdong dialects.
茶点：Dim sum
从这个词的发音可以知道它来源于福建、广东一带的方言.
NO.6 Zou Gou - running dogs
The Chinese English word is a right word for a servile follower.
走狗：Running dogs
意为顺从的追随者.
NO.7 Zhi Laohu - paper tiger
The word was created by Mao Zedong, a great national hero.
纸老虎：Paper tiger
这是民族英雄造出的一个词.
NO.8 Yin Yang - yin-yang
Yin and yang, the two opposing principles in nature, the former feminine and negative and the latter masculine and positive.
阴阳的概念,源自古代中国人民的自然观.古人观察到自然界中各种对立又相联的大自然现象,如天地、日月、昼夜、寒暑、男女、上下等,以哲学的思想方式,归纳出“阴阳”的概念.
NO.9 Kou Tou - kowtow
Former Chinese custom of touching the ground with the forehead is a sign of respect or submission.
古代中国的一种习俗,用额头接触地面以表达尊敬与服从.
NO.10 Xiaofei, Shangqian - Cumshaw
The word is transliterated from the word “thanks” in the southern Fujian dialect.
小费,赏钱：Cumshaw
这个词是从福建方言中的“谢谢”直译过来的.
世界论文范文结:
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